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 Reports and Updates on Guardianship in the United States

Assessment of Older Adults With Diminished Capacity

The American Psychological Association and American Bar Association have collaborated on a series of handbooks related to assessment of older adults with diminished capacity. All three handbooks (for lawyers, judges and psychologists) are available at http://www.apa.org/pi/aging/programs/assessment/index.aspx

Adult Guardianship Court Data and Issues Results from an Online Survey

This report outlines results and recommendations from an online survey that was a joint project carried out by the CCJ/COSCA Joint Task Force on Elders and the Courts and NCSC’s Center for Elders and the Courts (CEC). The online survey instrument was distributed through listservs sponsored by the National Association for Court Management, and the National College of Probate Judges.

Caregiving in the U.S. 2009

By: National Alliance for Caregiving in Collaboration with AARP; Funded by The MetLife Foundation
December 2009
http://www.aarp.org/research/surveys/care/ltc/hc/articles/caregiving_09.html



2009 State Adult Guardianship Legislation: Directions of Reform

In 2009, at least 20 states passed a total of 36 adult guardianship bills, as compared with 15 states and 18 bills passed in 2008. The annual state guardianship legislative update is now posted on the Web site of the ABA Commission on Law and Aging.
See State Adult Guardianship Legislation: Directions of Reform – 2009 at
http://new.abanet.org/aging/Pages/GuardianshipLawandPractice.aspx



When Disabled Homeowners Lose Their Homes For A Pittance in Unpaid Property Taxes: Some Lessons From In Re Mary Lowe

By Robert F. Harris, Esq.; Charles P. Golbert, Esq.; and Barry Sullivan, Esq.
Reprinted with Permission from NAELA Journal, Vol. 5, No. 2 / www.naela.org

The Economic Crisis and Its Impact On State Aging Programs

A survey conducted by the National Association of State Units on Aging (NASUA) reports that although additional funding was provided by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, more than 20 percent of states still must cut services. Nearly 80 percent of states have waiting lists for home-delivered meals, and more than half have waiting lists for personal care, homemaker services, and respite care. Despite the increased need, more than 30 percent of states face cuts of between six and 10 percent for FY 2010.

The Secretary of Health and Human Services has sent a comprehensive report to Congress entitled “Advance Directives and Advance Care Planning.” The report, requested by Congress in 2006, focuses on (1) the best ways to promote the use of advance directives and advance care planning among competent adults as a way to specify their wishes about end-of-life care; and (2) addressing the needs of persons with disabilities with respect to advance directives.

The report includes an excellent literature review on every aspect of advance care planning, analyses of key ethical and legal issues, and a discussion of opportunities to enhance the effectiveness of advance care planning and advance directives.

Full report
Background report prepared by Charlie Sabatino of the ABA Commission on Law and Aging

A study on Elder Financial Abuse Prevention

This study from the MetLife Mature Market Institute (MMI), the National Committee for the Prevention of Elder Abuse, and the Center for Gerontology at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University provides a comprehensive understanding about the extent and implications of elder financial abuse in all its various manifestations—personal, institutional, and societal. Through an extensive review of available information on elder abuse, this research enhances the understanding of the complexities surrounding elder financial abuse, the current magnitude of the issue, reasons why this issue is likely to grow, and some recommendations of ways to potentially mitigate this complex and devastating crime.

While difficult to present any comprehensive or consensus definition of elder financial abuse, this study considers elder financial abuse as “the unauthorized use or illegal taking of funds or property of people aged 60 and older.” It is perpetrated by those who gain, and then violate, the trust of an older person. They can be as close as a family member, neighbor, or friend, or as distant as an invisible voice on the telephone or an e-mail from the other side of the globe.

Key Findings:

  • While underreported, the annual financial loss by victims of elder financial abuse is estimated to be at least $2.6 billion dollars
  • Elders’ vulnerabilities and larger net worth make them a prime target for financial abuse
  • The increased aging of the population, social changes, and technology advances will lead to a dramatic increase in the opportunity for a growing level of elder financial abuse
  • The perpetrators of elder financial abuse are typically not strangers and most are people who have gained the trust of the older individual, including business and service professionals and family members
  • The victims of elder financial abuse come from all walks of life, and this type of abuse affects elders regardless of gender, race, or ethnicity

Documents from this study:


 

Elders and the Courts: The Results of Needs Assessment

In 2008, the National Center for State Courts (NCSC), with funding from the Retirement Research Foundation of Chicago, launched the Center for Elders and the Courts (CEC). This report is the published results of a needs assessment NCSC carried out in February 2009 for the purpose of identifying resources and tools that should be addressed through the CEC’s website (www.eldersandcourts.org) and training programs.

2008 State Adult Guardianship Legislation: Directions of Reform

The annual state guardianship legislative update is now posted on the Web site of the ABA Commission on Law and Aging. See State Adult Guardianship Legislation: Directions of Reform – 2008 at http://www.abanet.org/aging/legislativeupdates/home.shtml

AARP Radio Report on Parent Guardianship

December 23, 2008 - As the population continues to age, more baby boomers are faced with caring for their disabled parents. For many, assuming guardianship can often be the hardest and most trying step in getting their parents the care they need. And differing state laws are part of the problem. The Uniform Law Commission (a group that seeks to reconcile inconsistent state laws) is proposing a solution. Click here to learn more, from a panel of experts:

http://radioprimetime.org/index.htm

Guardianship of the Elderly

This article was recently printed in Court Manager, the magazine of the National Center for State Courts, and is linked here with their permission.

In December 2008 AARP’s Public Policy Institute released Power of Attorney Abuse: What States Can Do About It, A Comparison of Current State Laws with the New Uniform Power of Attorney Act by Lori A. Stiegel and Ellen VanCleave Klem of the ABA Commission on Law and Aging. The report provides background on POA abuse, analysis of the UPOAA’s consumer protection provisions, detailed charts on how current laws stack up against the UPOAA, and tips for enactment. The new uniform act (UPOAA) enhances the use of this low-cost, flexible planning tool – and at the same time it helps prevent, detect and redress abuse of the POA. The report finds a large majority of state laws lack protections for individuals creating financial powers of attorney (POA). In 2009, about 12 states are expected to consider adoption. Thus far, New Mexico and Idaho have adopted the Act. It is hoped the report will aid in enactment efforts. For more information contact NGA member Naomi Karp (nkarp@aarp.org).

Executive Summary / Complete Report

Center for Guardianship Certification to Unveil Designation Name Change

Designation Name Change to Occur in October 2008
HARRISBURG, PA- In October 2008, the Center for Guardianship Certification (CGC) will be updating the name of the current certification designations, Registered Guardian and Master Guardian, to National Certified Guardian (NCG) and National Master Guardian (NMG) respectively.

Release



Enduring Powers of Attorney: Areas for Reform

The 2008 final report from the Western Canada Law Reform Agencies (WCLRA), a consortium of four western Canadian law reform agencies – the Alberta Law Reform Institute, the British Columbia Law Institute, the Manitoba Law Reform Commission and the Law Reform Commission of Saskatchewan.

Executive Summary | Complete Report

NGA Featured in AARP April 21, 2008 Report - Who Guards the Guardians

AARP Report Shows How States Can Help Prevent Abuse Of Older Americans, Identifies Better Ways For Courts To Oversee Guardianships

Guardianship Monitoring: A National Survey of Court Practices
Naomi Karp AARP Public Policy Institute and Erica Wood ABA Commission on Law and Aging

Summary

USA Today Reports:  Poor elderly wait for care as Fla. system backs up

Public Guardianship After 25 Years: In the Best Interest of Incapacitated People? An Executive Summary of the National Study of Public Guardianship Phase II Report

Authored by Pamela Teaster Ph. D; Erica Wood, JD; Winsor Schmidt, JD, LL.M.; and Susan Lawrence, Ph.D.
Released in January of 2008 by the University of Kentucky and the ABA Commission on Law and Aging. For more information, or to order print copies of the executive summary for $5 and the Full Report for $30, contact the ABA Commission at abaaging@abanet.org.

State Adult guardianship Legislation: Directions of Reform - 2007

From the Commission on Law and Aging American Bar Association

Guardianship for the Elderly: Protecting the Rights and Welfare of Seniors With Reduced Capacity

A report issued by Senator Gordon H. Smith, Ranking Member, United States Senate Special Committee on Aging Senator Herb Kohl, Chairman, United States Senate Special Committee on Aging

Uniform Adult Guardianship and Protective Proceedings Jurisdiction Act

 

   
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